sorry, dumb q, but hook grip is…?
It’s not a dumb question.
I did a quick google search, here’s a NSCA pict of it:
http://www.nsca-lift.org/videos/HookGrip/defaulthookgrip.shtml
Basically, the lifter wraps his thumb around the bar, and then the remaining fingers (depending upon hand size) over the thumb. It is uncomfortable at first, but once mastered, allows for a much stronger grip than usual. I even find myself hook griping shopping carts and lawn mowers, but that’s a different post 
Wouldn’t it just as efficent to use straps
does look strong, but wouldnt it pose the wrists and hands for a pretty uncomfortable catch position?
As for straps, they can actually pose a problem, particularly with the clean. For countless lifters, straps keep the bar from sitting far enough back in their hands when they receive the barbell. This prevents their elbows from raising up, and the result is a poorly positioned barbell.
However, many olympic lifters use straps for their snatch workouts, in order to “save” their hands for competition. It is much easier for the bar to remain in the proper position in the snatch (with straps) than the clean.
As for keeping the hook grip on the bar, some lifters “let go” of the hook grip as they receive the barbell, but others do not. This is a comfort issue. In all seriousness, once the hook grip is practiced, it does not hurt at all.
Devils is doing it the right way. Hook grip is what pretty much all olympic lifters use. I am just cramped for time. In a perfect world, I would hammer home hook grip. It can be exceedingly difficult for people with short fingers though.
THis is a big issue on a lot of people. Getting 3 hrs is actually a lot compared to me. Most i get out of some people is 2hrs, most 1 - 1.5hr wk.
I end up using Dumbbells as i find it easier to teach with such limited time. Mostly due to Imbalances from left to right and the effect that can have with Barbells.
My progressions start with
1 - Mediballs
2 - Body weights
3 - Dumbbells
4 - Dumbbells circuits
5 - Barbells
Some will be ready to move into Barbells eventually, but, no rush. Like Devils said, It’s not my Job to injure people.
I’m not suggesting the strap be used to lift with, more a safety thing (like wearing joggers when on grass in case of bindies).
I position the hand to where I want the bar to sit before wrapping, makes the bar thicker for a better grip. Probably not ideal for those like speedcoach with short fingers.
if i were to scratch the lifts involving a catch because of lack of wrist mobility (i’ll work on it…), is the jump still important even if im not catching or would i just hit triple ext, but not actually get airborn, if i did something like high pulls?
plenty of benefit. Problems with lack of wrist mobility or reduced rotation due to excessive hypertrophy can be overcome with some ingenuity. I can’t even finish a clean. My arm is around 20" and my forearms 15+. I use the log press which allows me to keep my wrists in neutral position which reduces compression between distal biceps and proximal forearm extensors. It limits my range severely. Hypertrophy for hypertrophy’s sake sucks. I like the jump, but that’s just me. We aren’t oly lifters so just keep in mind that as long as it benefits you as an athlete, than it is certainly worthwhile.
My $.02
We will use pulls, both snatch and clean pulls, for athletes who either still haven’t mastered the positions or have some kind of injury/limitation. I know many of you aren’t training olympic lifters ( I have both lifters and other athletes), but I hesitate to refer to anything like a “jump” in the lifts. Yes, the lifter should drive their legs hard and fast into the platform as if they were jumping, but too often saying “jump” turns the lifter into some kind of foot stomping monster, which is not proper technique regardless of the athlete’s sport.
As referenced countless times, triple extension is a component of many sports, but might not be the holy grail that it is often referred to. I have had conversations with many football coaches (line in particular)I respect who argue that some players never actually reach triple extension if they are performing properly.
Then of course, you could watch some of the extremely talented Greek and Turk lifters from the past 10 years, and see that they too never actually reach triple extension! Akakios Kakiasvilis is one that comes to mind…
Here’s the dealio:
*Note, for credibility sake, I trained a weightlifter who was aiming for the national team back in 05/06 who came to live with me; who then studied under Ivan Abadjiev and, after which, requested that I continue to program his training at a correspondence basis. While under Abadjiev’s tutelage I was able to pass questions along and receive feedback from the maestro himself
In reference to the ‘jump’ that is nearly exclusive to the instruction of school age and collegiate athletes in CONUS, it is the foot stomp (not necessarily the feet leaving the floor) that is, from an efficiency and wattage standpoint, a mistake.
The emphasis we see at so many programs that demand a stomping on the floor requires that the hips flex prematurely thereby truncating the length of the pull. Thus the power that is generated is sub-max relative to what that same athlete is capable of generating if all they concern themselves with is the pull and subsequent catch. Force ceases to be generated when the feet leave the ground. the longer the feet remain in contact with the ground the more force that is delivered to the barbell.
As Devils pointed out, it is actually rare that a high qualified weightlifter will ever attain complete extension. This is because all that matters is that the barbell is received; not to mention the loads are too great in competition. Thus, the barbell is only pulled as high as it needs to be to catch it in the full squat clean or squat snatch position.
In the case of school age and collegiate lifters/athletes in CONUS, it is rare that maximal and near maximal loads are used with any frequency. Thus, the capacity to come closer to full extension is more greatly facilitated; particularly in lieu of interrupting the pull/force production by intentionally flexing at the hip in order to stomp the feet to the misinformed coach’s satisfaction.
By definition, there is nothing contraindicated by the ‘jump’; as this is an eventuality of a particularly powerful pull with sub-max loads. The error, for which there is no logical justification, is the kinematic motion required to stomp the feet.
The point I’d like to get across is that even though a load may be sub-max enough to both jump and stomp the feet while successfully completing the lift, there is no performance benefit from accentuating the stomp. To the contrary, impact forces are introduced to the lower limbs that have zero contribution towards force production.
I would go so far as to liken the intentional foot stomp to a quarterback who follows through so hard and through the entire amplitude that he hits himself in the balls. It’s just unnecessary and serves no useful purpose to the throw because it occurs after the ball has left his hand- just as the lifter cannot generate force for the pull once his/her feet have left the ground.
What people often forget about the OL’is that many things that happen are a conseuqnece of something else, not a goal to be sought.
so the double knee bend is primarily a consequence of hitting the right positions. Hit the positions and it happens; it needn’t be taught.
The stomp is a good example. A stomp may happen as a function of an explosive finish and resetting the feet on the floor in the catch position rapidly to facilitate regaining control of the bar. But it should be a consequence of doing the other things correctly.
The problem, as James is getting at, is when people focus on achieving a stomp (rather than focusing on achieving a good pull and fast replacement of the feet) and start doing goofy crap because of it. Either they kick their feet up behind them or flex at the hip.
That is, they are trying to stomp, rather than trying to do the movement correctly.
Lyle
James
I can’t stop laughing!
With your permission, I’d love to use "I would go so far as to liken the intentional foot stomp to a quarterback who follows through so hard and through the entire amplitude that he hits himself in the balls. It’s just unnecessary and serves no useful purpose to the throw because it occurs after the ball has left his hand- just as the lifter cannot generate force for the pull once his/her feet have left the ground."
The next time I encounter a coach encouraging this, I might fall over from laughter.
Permission granted
That would have to be Brett Favre (literally and figuratively). And, I’m sure he would text you a photo of it after.
Regarding the DKB, I used to believe that it did not have to be taught. I thought if someone moved the bar back far enough after the knees moved back that it would just happen. While I think that movement certainly improves the chance the DKB will happen, it is no guarantee and in some instances the movements will have to be taught.
Dr. Mike Stone said that approx. 40% of the athletes he has worked with over the years perform the DKB without any additional coaching but that obviously leaves 60% who do require this.
His wife, Meg Stone (former Ritchie) said with Jonathan Edwards, he was doing a modified version of a DKB but they changed/refined his technique though how this was done was not specified.
This fall, after using just clean pulls in the first block but emphasizing some of the cues Dr. Stone has promoted-knees back, knees forward, jump, shrug I can see technical improvements in the power cleans during the second and third block.
The double knee bend is an instinctive maneuver for those who have more training experience in the lifts as well as for those who have more genetically passed on and properly developed (early in life) athletic skills- because it facilitates the greatest mechanical advantage/leverage for the end range of the pull.
It is natural for lifters/athletes to initiate the pull during a hang clean from above the knee already in the position of double knee bend (knees forward of the bar/ lifters COM behind the bar) following a countermovement.
While we don’t have our players perform any Olympic lift variants, if we did, I would ensure that they perform the lifts in the most natural possible way, relative to their anatomy, that facilitates the greatest power output/maximal efficiency and the double knee bend plays a critical role in this process regarding the variants that are initiated below the knee.
Just as in any other exercise it is only logical that the athlete works towards executing it with the greatest mechanical efficiency that, in the case of CNS intensive maneuvers, provides for the highest power output to be generated as smoothly/rhythmically and orthopedically sound as possible.
I just jumped on the end of this one so I’ll have to go back in read but my college strength coach in the late 80’s was taught by Joe Mills and he did teach us the DKB.
Fast forward 10 years or so and Charles Poliquin felt it didn’t need to be taught.
the answers to my question actually cleared up my understanding even more than i expected, thanks guys!