I didn’t see Martina. i guess the US lost on Spearman and then decided to protest Martina on the same basis- which was no basis IMO. Certainly in Martina’s case, the concept of material advantage goes out the window- he wasn’t just a few inches clear of the rest and did his damage on the straight. I was told before the games that the appeals process was in shambles because Rogge filled up spaces with his unqualified cronies. We’ve seen issues all over the games from boxing to now track. Very sad!
I actually headed over there looking for a rule that’s more clear than what I found in the IAAF Rulebook, but the only mention of the rule was one person saying that a single step on the line was a DQ. The pictures were pretty good so I stole them :).