Thank you for the article reference. Perhaps you can confirm that my understanding is correct, hopefully I am not way off here.
Even if fast and slow twitch fibres are recruited equally when using EMS, it’s still useful because voluntary contraction of muscle preferentially recruits slow twitch fibre, while EMS recruits equally and thus probably more fast twitch fibre than can be done voluntarily. (If you can contract more fibre with EMS overall, then you are very likely contracting more white fibre overall) Thus in the end, even if you are not preferentially contracting white fibre, you are still contracting more white fibre simply because you are able to contract more fibre overall.
Is that correct or am I not understanding?