there are many ways (activities) to pump high lactate levels. What is the most specific for a sprinter : reps of 300m or reps of 30m? Thinks about the intensity (% of 1RM) for the two workouts. Like Charlie says, think in term of speed end special endurance.
at the end of a 400m race, the lactate level is around 10mmol/l, but the level raises up to 18mmol/l 12min later, then 30min after the race it is going down to about 10mmol/l. What does that say regarding the rest time for Special Endurance workouts?
there is a high corelation between lactate level and 400m result, but there are exceptions, like Koch. Lactate max level is not the sole issue, there is the rate of the slope, how fast does she clean her system. That’s why she was able to do that 6x300m workout in 36sec with 10min rest. However, her lactic tolerance was probably low, as she has never been able to run the last 100m of the 400m under 13sec (unlike girls like Kratochvilova, Bryzgina, Freeman, Szewinska or Sanya Richards). Does it make sense?