I have a 21-year-old female sprinter suffering from the classic symptoms of overtraining (decreased performance, increased reaction time, slight decrease in body mass, genereal feeling of tiredness, excessive muscle soreness from training, sleep disturbances, mood swings, etc.) I started noticing something was wrong during the SPP for the indoors, but we just thought it was the unusually cold weather this winter that lowered the temperature in our indoor facility to well below +15C on most days. She just didn’t freshen up when we tapered down the speed volume, and the indoors went poorly (a tenth off of her pb in the 60).
After the indoors she took a complete week off and on the first week of training only did one SE (submax), one speed (submax) session, and tempo. Already on the second high intensity day she was again feeling “tired” so we backed off from the planned speed work for this (2nd) week completely. Her nutrition is high quality (enough protein, lots of veggies and fruits, etc.), but she’s obviously not having enough quality sleep b/c of the condition (gets into sleep ok, but wakes up early). There was a slight increase in the speed volume from the previous year and a reduction in plyos. Her plyo test results haven’t decreased though (SLJ 2,7 m and standing 5-bound 14,3 m) and her max strength is slightly higher than last year (squat 3 x 115 kg).
Any experiences on how long a recovery is to be expected and how to monitor her condition in order to re-introduce high intensity work at the right time to avoid taking any more steps backwards? What kind of training (mainly tempo?), nutrition (supplements?), and therapy would be most helpful during the recovery? Let me know if you need more info.
As I am not a medical professional (not yet at least) I can just tell you what exactly worked for me. I have been overtrained for the three times since I started training track&field.
For the third and the last time I got overtrained In February 14 days before an important event. At that time I really needed fast recovery. I have been doing a lot of easy runs (20min or so) and then later I switched to tempo runs. I haven’t made a single sprint for a week. I have been very carefull about my diet and sleep patterns:
I supplemented L-Glutamin a lot (up to 4 doses per 5 grams a day).
I was eating on every three hours in order to keep my body supplied with nutrients all the time.
I slept at least 8 hours per night
(which is quite a lot for me). As I was waking up covered with sweet I started practising autogenic training every night before sleep and it helped a lot.
I used a lot of cold showers (switched to the contrast showers later).
I was completely fresh about three weeks from detection of overtraining symptoms.
As I am not a medical professional (not yet at least) I can just tell you what exactly worked for me. I have been overtrained for the three times since I started training track&field.
For the third and the last time I got overtrained In February 14 days before an important event. At that time I really needed fast recovery. I have been doing a lot of easy runs (20min or so) and then later I switched to tempo runs. I haven’t made a single sprint for a week. I have been very carefull about my diet and sleep patterns:
I supplemented L-Glutamin a lot (up to 4 doses per 5 grams a day).
I was eating on every three hours in order to keep my body supplied with nutrients all the time.
I slept at least 8 hours per night
(which is quite a lot for me). As I was waking up covered with sweet I started practising autogenic training every night before sleep and it helped a lot.
I used a lot of cold showers (switched to the contrast showers later).
I was completely fresh about three weeks from detection of overtraining symptoms.
How long it takes depends on how deep you dug the hole. True overtraining (which is more rare than people realize) can take months or more to truly recover from.
Overreaching (which is far more common) is maybe 2 weeks of easy training and you’ll see performance rebound back to normal or beyond within that time.
Thanks for the input guys! I know the definitions are controversial, but if anybody has any ways of determining which case we may be facing, please share. The other important question was: how to actually decide when to ease back into high intensity work and how gradually should this be done in order to avoid setbacks?
At the moment my plan is pretty similar to Juthrbog’s: very easy tempo runs and calisthenics types of workouts for a couple of weeks (then maybe a test session of 30 meter accels to see how she responds). She’s using contrast baths a few times per week and massage as needed. Meanwhile I’m asking simple questions like how her sleep quality is, is her appetite improving, is her general mood and state of motivation improving, etc. to keep track of the recovery.
In my opinion, she’ll feel a great desire for speed work as soon as she recovers completely. At least I did.
However, I started too hard (I did 4x30m from standing start, 2x30m from blocks and 1x60m from blocks + some weights). I shouldn’t have started so hard as I was quite sore the next day.
You should start increasing speed work very slowly. At least I would if I were you. I personally would do like 1x20m (from blocks, relaxed, just to get a feeling for blocks again), 1-2x30m (standing start), 1x60m (from blocks). After that you’ll see, if she’ll have a desire for more speed work. Even if she does, you should finish the training and her desire will probably increase even more till the next speed session. Ask her how she fells about it and she’ll tell you if she’s ready to increase intensity. Be patient. I did 100m and 200m test 14 days after the first HI training and I improved both training PBs.
Unless you can track changes in HRc, the only way to distiguish overraching vs. overtraining is after the fact. How long do they take to recover. Which you won’t know until it happens.
Practically, I don’t see it mattering, you rest them until they come back. If it’s 2 weeks, consider yourself lucky. If it’s 2 months, you’ve learned a hard lesson.
Establishing simple baselines for re-testing can be useful. I have used Heart Rate Variability with success to determine training and recovery status.
Also, I spoke with Al Vermeil yesterday about using a simple vertical jump test to assess your training status and levels of fatigue. The vertical jump mats (i.e. Just Jump) are very easy to use and aren’t terribly fatiguing to use as a test.
The first test all athletes are to perform is taking pulse rate immediately upon. If the resting pulse is 10 beats or more then normal, the athlete is to deload for that training session. The same goes for a tempo day. If the athlete is above beats more then normal a low volume of tempo run is to be performed.
The second test is the measurement of slj or vj 3-6 reps to test the neuro muscular system. This test is performed on all cns intensive days after the warmup is completed. A standard will be set, and the athletes must try to reach that standard. If the athlete is higher to 2-5% below the standard he or she is to train all out. If the athlete is more then 2-5% below the standard he or she is to deload for that session.
That is an interesting theory for testing cns fatigue. Other than a deloading and maybe contrast showers, what other methods to you use?
Number 2,
What indicators are you looking for on the vertical test? I know that Charlie has spoke about this in great detail with me but it has been a couple of years.
It is important to note that HRV is not the same as resting heart rate values. It is a complex analysis of beat-to-beat variations in heart rate using a Matlab based program. It assesses changes in autonomic nervous system function in response to loading stress and unloading.
I believe that with HRV or vertical jump or any evaluative tool, you have to look at trends and keep consistent records of how an athlete responds to different loading progressions and how quickly they bounce back after training loads (daily, weekly, monthly). Daily variations can be quite extreme, so assessing trends is very important. As well, the distinction between preparedness and readiness must be established when assessing an athlete so that you don’t misinterpret the results of a test. And, individual athletes will have different responses and recovery rates, so it is important to understand how to respond on an athlete-to-athlete basis.
This can be useful but you already introduced high intensity work, albeit sub max, before the minimum time for recovery from overtraining had passed- 10 days. you can use tempo in the interim but you’ll need to wait it out at least a while longer.
I use this almost daily. (unless i left my strap or something in the car overnight). I test 1st thing in the morning.
Easy aerobic workouts, though hard at the time, you deff recover quickly from. Really Easy aerobic workouts that take a long period of time, i find i personally recover VERY quickly from. Completely rested by the next day.
A hard speed workout or even weights workout and ill need the next day off, followed by aerobic the next day or even Two before i get a rested Heart rate again. That could be up to 3-4days before “I’m” ready to go Hard again.
However - as im personally not training for sprints anymore, i can do INtensive Tempo workouts ONE day, easy aerobic workout the next and then be recovered.
High speed workouts Smash me for days. But im also age 34…
Would have been interesting 15yrs ago to have HRv testing equipment. Does wonders for planning.
I’m interested to see if some have used heart rate measures as an indication of full recovery between sprint work? I understand that the CNS will take longer to recovery than metabolic recovery of course which is why, it would seem to me, it might not be such a great way to determine full recovery.
Tony Wells-the successful club coach from Colorado-advocates commencing with the next sprint when the HR is within a range of 108-114. I’d like to know how well such a range corresponds with what be consdered complete recovery by Charlie and others. The literature he pulled that information from was a Russian article from the early 90’s in Legaya Atletika by Jushko (I think) and another author I can’t recall right now.
Wells indicated that such a range usually has his girls running their next sprint in approx. 4-6 minutes for 30m and around 9 min. for 60m. To be sure, he has coached some of the best high school age female sprinters and hurdlers in the U.S. over the last 20 or so years.
I don’t know how accurate such a method is but if it were, it could certainly take some of the guesswork out of determining RI’s for different athlete’s sprint work.
when you wake up in the morning, find your pulse in the wrist, time for 15 secs then X4 or use heartrate monitor costs about $100. From an old spreadsheet 60 to 64 was norm (30 year old female).
Resting HR and HRv are two different things.
I have had a good resting HR - but my monitor told me i was stressed as it works on HRv.
HRv i find tells you once your Body and nervous system is recovered. But it wont tell you if you have Tight muscles. Your nervous system is linked to your CNS which is linked to your HRv. If your nervous system is not recovered, then you wont score a Recovered Rate.
Pioneer, you wouldn’t want to do that Heart rate test during sprints with me, i would be recovered far too quick. Even a fast 200m, my heart rate is lucky to hit 80% of max. Others i know, can hit Max within a 60m burst.
Sady - My current best Rest HR is 42, typically during training days its 46-48. If i woke up with a 60 HR - i better be asking Q’s… and perhaps calling in to see a Dr.