maintaining speed endurance in these weather conditions

Depends on your event. Turn-around 60s- or 80s if you have the room can do nicely, even if you can only do them once a week. 2 to 4 reps in a set with 2 to three sets should cover up to 400m for a faster athlete. (Believe me, if you go out at a good pace, they will kick your ass!!)