Bolt 9.69 and the New Limits of Human Performance

Absolutely, the effect is enormous. Over 100 world records in one year (both short-course and long-course) should tell you something.

At the collegiate level, things just aren’t even the same. The times now required to compete are not comparable. All in just one year.

For the first time, I saw an ENTIRE womens team set at least one PR. That just doesn’t happen.