Asafa's reality check

Whoosh goes Asafa
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By Mike Hurst

February 21, 2008 12:00am

JAMAICAN track coach Stephen Francis says he’s glad his superstar sprinter Asafa Powell was beaten for the world 100m title last year.

As Powell indicated he was keen to start at the Melbourne Grand Prix tonight, Francis said he believed the shock of losing would pave the way for his world record holder to win at the Beijing Olympics in August.

“At the time I thought if Asafa goes there (Osaka) and wins, he’ll lose at the Olympics because he would believe there are no consequences to the way he prepared (for the world championships),” Francis told The Daily Telegraph.

Powell last night rated himself a 90 per cent likelihood of racing in Melbourne tonight after training pain-free yesterday. He said he would practise his starts an hour before tonight’s meet and if he could come out of a crouch without ripping open the wound that required four stitches in his left knee, he would definitely compete.

The word Asafa means “rising to the occasion” in the Ghanaian language, but with the exception of the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games at which he won the 100m, Powell has so far failed to live up to his name.

Part of this is the nature of his environment and the way his community has nurtured him into believing he is one of God’s chosen golden boys.

Powell’s parents, the Reverends William and Cislyn Powell, are both pastors in the Church of God in the rural St Catherine area of Jamaica.

The youngest of six brothers, Asafa was brought up as a fundamentalist Christian. Some critics believe that while Asafa benefits from having a strong faith in his own ability, he has been hindered by the belief that all things are a matter of destiny, that outcomes are predetermined.

“Asafa had an air of invincibility about him in his own mind,” Francis said, referring to the lead-up to the 2007 world championships in Osaka where the world’s fastest man finished third behind American Tyson Gay and the Bahamas’ Derrick Atkins.

“You have to understand that in Jamaica most of the poor folk are fundamentalist Christians. I mean, of the most intense kind. They believe the Bible very literally. They bring their children up in the same way,” Francis said. "Hence they believe that if God is going to bless you there is nothing that man or you can do to ‘unbless’ you.

"One of the characteristics of that is that Asafa believed that what he was doing was something that God gave him, some gift which he really didn’t have much to do with. And probably neither did the coach.

“I think what happened in Osaka brought Asafa back to reality and he saw things from a different perspective.”

Powell regrouped only a fortnight later in Rieti, Italy, where he wrecked the world 100m record with a blistering run of 9.74sec in his heat, backed up by a 9.78 in windless conditions. “After the race in Rieti he began to see what this sport was really all about,” Francis said.

``I don’t subscribe to the idea that Asafa has a mental block, whatever that is.

``His problem is transferring his running on the first day of competition to the second.

``That has been the problem in all the competitions in which he has competed, 2002 Commonwealth Games [failed to reach the final], the 2004 Olympics in Athens [fifth] and the world championships last year.

``I went into Osaka knowing that he couldn’t win. But I almost changed my mind after the first day, after the way he ran in the second round. I said to myself, `this guy is going to make a liar out of me.’

``He didn’t do enough work. I told his sponsor `don’t expect Asafa to win because Asafa just has not done enough due to the injuries and his attitude to training and his racing schedule and so on. It was just not there’.

``But after the first day I thought `hold on there, this guy is not as I thought’. But it was not to be.’’

Francis expressed his fears for Powell’s Beijing prospects even before the Osaka reality check which he could see coming and which he has now embraced.

``Usually it takes something like desperation before they will listen. I find it easier to get through to the athletes after they lose.’’

Hence we also saw a change overnight in Powell’s sprinting action, a change which manifested in that pair of 9.7s in Rieti.

People talk about triple extension when sprinting. A straightening of the hip, knee and ankle joints concurrently in the full extension phase of the stride cycle. But Powell appears not to do that. His action is almost a fast shuffle, like that you see from sprint hurdlers between the barriers.

Francis explained: "One of the things that I observe is that every human action whether it is a swinging bat or racquet, a swimming action - crawl or butterfly - or sprinting action. They are unique to an individual.

"When you get very good it is not possible to take Michael Jordan’s jump shot - no matter if it is a little bit off what you think it should be - change it, and expect Michael Jordan to be the same as he was before.

"I look at coaching as trying to get the most good out of the plan that you have. There are some issues which if you managed to change them there would be a huge gain in performance. There are others you wouldn’t want to change, especially if the performances are already good.

[B[u]]"Asafa ‘sits’ a little bit as he runs in top flight. But that is characteristic to him. He manages to get all the benefits of triple extension without actually doing it which means he’s able to turn his feet over, his frequency will benefit. [/u]The person who has to fully extend to get the benefit that Asafa gets is obviously at a disadvantage.

"There are times, during most of last season for example, when he was overdoing it (pressing his stride frequency) . Between April last year (2007) and August he was overdoing it. In fact that was one of the big differences between what you saw up to Osaka and then after it (in Rieti and Brussels).
"I think what happened is he began to understand.”[/b]

Some extraordinary insights and candid commentary from coach Franno.

There has been some discussion about Asafa’s action and lack of triple extension at the top of his running action, particularly in his maximum velocity phase, but I never thought I’d hear his coach say he “sits”!

Good for Franno for making the call and holding his nerve, not trying to fix what doesn’t seem to be broke (based on the evidence of 9.74)… although he does talk about cleaning up the action (not overdoing the frequency) post Osaka.

I don’t get how two weeks can make such a big difference in performance. I still think Asafa had a sub 9.8 (or at least sub 9.85) in him during Osaka but he didn’t deliver because he was tense.

I don’t know, I still don’t think he’s been able to mentally perform when it counts – whatever mental reason that happens to be. Maybe I’m wrong, but that’s what it appears to be from the outside.

Thanks KK. That is a remarkably open interview and was very interesting to read.

This is what I respect and appreciate. If you are good, you are good. There is no need to hide and be diplomatic about it. You guys wanna know, here you have it, plain and simple. That’s exactly what S.F. did in this interview.

Well done, and well said.

I agree. One of the observations I’ve made following this sport is that the coaches who look the most relaxed at the side of the track are almost invariably the most accomplished. The ones who ring the arena with frozen game-faces looking rather like Easter Island statues are usually the imposters or at best the ones who are still struggling to produce, still haven’t quite got it together and are trying to bluff through another pointless campaign.

You look at the Francis demeanour - both on Charlie and Stephen - and you see guys relaxed in their own skin, ready to share a laugh and ready to flick the mental switch and focus the laser-beam of their mind on the needs of their proteges.

Asafa won Melbourne 10.04 -0.2
Frater 10.25, then Shrivington 10.35

1.Wariner won 400m in 44.82
2. Hill 45.78
3. Sean Wroe 45.88
4. Darold Williamson 45.95

Nice run by Asafa, very close to sub 10 and soooo very early in the program for him - swish.

Shirvo - keeps knocking off 0.1 sec chunks every time i see his times posted. Nice. Heading in the right direction finally. Sweet. Right on Frater’s tail, anybody got a blow down on how the race unfolded?

saf cruised home tonight. very impressive…

The spot light was on Asafa tonight while J.W. went under the radar (almost). What really amassed me was Asafa’s preparation before the race. He was chatting to the media, spectators, he was waving and then in the blocks …woosh…10.04 like, yeah OK I have to run tonight. Amasing run.

On the other side, Jeremy prepared himself very professionally. He was focused, calm, listening to his music…He did lots of 60-80 accelerations with very easy walk back, then a number of drills, spikes on and some more accelerations and he was ready to roll.

44.8sec later the race was over. Very relaxed running followed up with the usual acceleration in the last 100m. Awesome!

On the way home we caught up with Asafa as he left around 10PM causally walking back to I guess his hotel in Richmond or in the CBD. S. Francis was 50m behind him slowly catching up talking to someone. After a short chat and a few autographs (had little athletes with me) we wondered off home. Asafa continued to talk to spectators who were walking back to their cars. His knee is OK. He is OK and I think he has not been this positive ever before. I have seen him a couple of times before but this time around I think he will be ready to run in every race this year. 8.8.08. here we come…Sorry guys gotta hurry up with the report.

Check out the Asafa/Riete thread, Charlie gives his very interesting views about the differences in performance between Osaka and the world record run.

AUSTRALIAN FEDERATION REPORT

Thursday, 21 February 2008

Powell pleases packed house in Melbourne

Melbourne Olympic Park erupted when Asafa Powell took to the track tonight, and he added himself to the record books as well. Recording a new meet record of 10.04 (-0.2), the Jamaican eclipsed the previous 100m mark held by American Maurice Greene.

On a night where seven Australians produced A-qualifiers at the World Athletics Tour Melbourne’s 21st birthday, many international stars performed in front of a parochial crowd.

From the minute he walked onto the track with his spikes on, every spectator stood to see Powell complete his warm up. They didn’t return to their seats until he had powered across the finish line.

Having injured his knee before leaving Jamaica, there was never the certainty that Powell would compete in his signature event.

“I haven’t done anything in two weeks and it’s the first time in spikes since I got here, so I’m very happy,” he said after his run.

The decision to compete, despite having his stitches removed on Saturday night, was made only an hour before the race.

“It was very good, although I hesitated out of the blocks,” he said. “After the warm-up, coach said to me ‘you make the decision’ (to run).”

Commonwealth discus champion Scott Martin rocked Melbourne yet again tonight, with the Australian shot put record unable to elude him any longer.

The behemoth sent 7.26kg of metal a massive 21.27m, taking Justin Anlezark’s mark of 20.96m. The former record holder held on for second in tonight’s competition (19.68m).

“It’s an awesome feeling,” Martin gushed. “It’s a long time now that I’ve been thinking about throwing 21 metres. It might not be the six-metre mark in the pole vault or the 10-second mark in the 100, but it’s 21 metres for the first time ever. I’m 25 years old and I feel I can push further.”

The meet record in the men’s 400m meet was re-written by the man expected to do it, world and Olympic champion Jeremy Wariner.

The one-lap wonder from Texas ran 44.82 to set a hat-trick of season openers under 45 seconds.

“We’ve got a lot of new things to work on with my coach,” he said. “It felt good today. I’ve been sick for the last two weeks, there’s been a bug in my throat and it’s made it hard for me to breathe. But I’m real pleased with the way I ran today.“

The 24 year-old will now return home to prepare for Beijing, confirming that “my goal is to win the gold medal and defend my title and at the same time try and get the world record.”

Craig Mottram won his sixth Australian 5000m Title tonight, with a blistering turn of speed on the final lap, recording his second best time on Australian soil in 13.11.99.

A massive breakthrough performance was recorded in the 800 metres tonight by Lachlan Renshaw. The NSWIS athlete obliterated his personal best, set just last month, by over a second to record an Olympic A-qualifier of 1.45.79.

The women’s 400m produced one of the races of the night, with World Youth representative Olivia Tauro setting a cracking pace for the first half. She then handed over to Tamsyn Lewis who tore up the home straight to win narrowly from Sherone Simpson, stopping the clock at 51.55. “It was good to have Olivia and Sherone on my outside. I’ve been struggling all year in my four to get that time. There hasn’t been the competition but, well, I had the comp tonight.”

Attention now turns to next Thursday night, for the Beijing Selection Trials and 86th Australian Championships.

compare the comment above with what was being said a few weeks ago

“I don’t think anything is going to change much,” said Ford, an assistant coach under Hart at Baylor for the past eight years. “I learned a lot under coach Hart and I think that’s probably a reason Jeremy asked me to work with him.”

It is interesting that S. Francis acknowledges what C. Francis noted as a camera trick on the topic of Asafa’s lack of triple extension. What seems clear in both of their philosophies though is that the unique traits of particular athletes be left alone.

While I have no experience working with elite level sprinters, I can see the logic in not messing with what works. What I do wonder about is whether there is something to be learned by Asafa’s unique stride that makes it advantageous and could be worked into the development of younger athletes.

The seemingly apparent ease of Asafa’s racing when he is at his best offers a contrast to what we say from an athlete like Maurice Green when he was at his best. I remember reading comments from Ato Bolden talking about a notion that he, and perhaps others in his training group, had about the limited number of times the body could handle racing at the low 9.8sec level throughout a career. Asafa racing at his best seems to remove some of the stresses that Ato expressed feeling.

Is this a fundamental difference in sprinting that is akin to the difference between a rotary engine (Asafa) and a piston engine (Maurice or Ato in this case)?

Does the lack of triple extension perhaps protect the hamstring from injury (re: not fully extended) in a stride that might be more focused on a “pulling” cue than a “stepping down” cue?

I bring up the possible difference in cues only from watching video of Asafa doing easy strides in training. There seems to be an inherent look of pulling at that speed that might translate to how he feels at top speed.

Even if Asafa is/was getting coaching cues to “step down” (this site has made mention of seeing CFS materials being carried around by Stephen Francis in the past), perhaps he might feel his stride differently. If S. Francis is leaving the issue alone (other than offering a yank of the chain to moderate athlete focus on stride frequency), then perhaps the triple extension or “step down” was somehow at odds with how Asafa internally cues his stride.

Anomaly, or teachable advance for younger athletes?

Having noticed this triple extension (or lack of it) not just in Asafa, but in Gatlin and FloJo, I wonder if this is something worth another look, and perhaps discussion.

In most cases, rather than protecting the hamstring from injury, it makes it more likely because the final extension raises the hips and reduces the ground contact phase ahead of the CM. Lowering the hips makes injury more likely. no extension with Flo Jo and Gatlin?

Charlie,
Yes, though Gatlin and FloJo are very distinct in comparison with Powell (obviously every motion will be unique to the athlete), I am seeing the same general tendencies prior to, during, and following ground contact.

Maximum Extension at Knee Joint - In each athlete this occurs prior to ground contact (FloJo’s extension at the knee showing the most extended of the three).

A Reduction in Knee Extension prior to Ground Contact - It seems that the angle at the knee joint continues to recede through ground contact while hip extension completes.

The Gatlin example is most susceptible to critique, though I saw this tendency in a couple of his best races just prior to suspension (see the Eugene double final where he is arm battling Leonard Scott).

What I am suggesting is that perhaps there is a trade-off intuitively being made by these athletes that maximizes/balances both (1) the quality of the application of energy to the ground, and (2) an ability to remain relaxed during maximum speed running.

Think of it as akin to finding a Hubble Constant for sprinting.

The case for a slightly bent knee through ground contact and the potential dampening/elastic response has a comparison in auto racing. A harsh suspension (re: full triple extension directly below CoM) does not always allow for maximum transfer (or rather most efficient transfer) or energy to the ground. Faster times, even in a straight line often come through reducing firmness of suspensions.

I also don’t understand your argument for increased potential for injury with reduced knee extension at the point in a stride where the hamstring is experiencing its highest level of forces. That seems backwards to me…explain?

I have experimented with these variations on the track and everything seems so much easier and, I would argue, my recovery from session to session is faster. It felt like the difference between running with the handbrake on and taking it off. The sound off my foot strike faded away to almost nothing as did any sensation of “strike”. It was like their was no contact at all.

Now, I was only ever a 10.8 guy at my best, but I never felt this good on a track (with the exception of one training session that I can remember, and was never able to replicate again). To be able to go out and reliably feel this sensation on a track is pure heaven to me.

The point is that I think there may be something more to what we are seeing from Asafa than simply a flawed anomaly in an extraordinarily gifted athlete.

My arguement relates to hip height at footstrike, which determines how far in front of BDC they land but perhaps we are not far apart as your position seems to be that they are landing high at foot strike but dropping slightly as they pass BDC. In any event, I doubt there is a conscious effort to attain a particular knee angle at departure ( there never was with my people) and that the stride is automatic.
If you consider it from that perspective, any CONSCIOUS effort to extend beyond that which happens automatically will be detrimental.

My arguement relates to hip height at footstrike, which determines how far in front of BDC they land but perhaps we are not far apart as your position seems to be that they are landing high at foot strike but dropping slightly as they pass BDC. In any event, I doubt there is a conscious effort to attain a particular knee angle at departure ( there never was with my people) and that the stride is automatic.
If you consider it from that perspective, any CONSCIOUS effort to extend beyond that which happens automatically will be detrimental.

Charlie,
I think the hip height argument makes sense whether the knee is fully extended/slightly bent at the moment of ground contact. It goes, as you point out, to how far ahead of BDC contact occurs.

I also agree that stride, particularly at an elite level, needs to be automatic to be reliable under any sort of racing conditions. I guess what I am wondering is, during the learning process when we are building towards these automatic responses, do Asafa’s tendencies offer us something different to work towards?

There would be consciousness in earlier stages of learning, but with a different muscle memory pattern as the automatic end target; hopefully with a higher ultimate performance potential.

By higher level of performance I don’t just mean maximum velocity. In Asafa’s case, does the apparent ease of the performance have anything to do with his mechanics? Could they reduce, in any way, the racing stresses at this high level, helping him replicate his performances more consistently through a long racing season (re: an entire year below the 10.00sec threshold)?

If there were advantages, they might require some changes in how we teach young athletes. It might mean an added level of complexity until we learn to teach the new as simply as we teach the traditional, but young gymnasts and figure skaters don’t seem to have problems learning very complex skills.

(Could you clarify what you meant by “knee angle at departure.” Is that just prior to ground contact, just prior to the end of ground contact, or a reference to something else?)

I would say that the teaching mechanics will remain the same but individual physical response may vary, so my answer would be no- there’s no point trying to copy someone (conscious effort, therefore slow).
Departure- refers to moment the support leg leaves the ground.

I actually see the extension in all 3 of those athletes. I just don’t see it in the traditional position as most sprinters. We’ve talked about this before here actually. The more force generated, the more hip height gained. And the more hip height gained, the more vertical the triple extension will I be. I don’t believe there’s enough time for your leg to swing back far enough to achieve the angles of triple extension we see in other runners when you achieve that level of hip height. I think this adds to the effect of not having achieved the extension.

Asafa Powell has amazing heel recovery as well, and I think that further adds to your notion that he doesn’t seem to be extending fully. Just makes everything move so much faster.