400m S-L questions

The section in blue denotes alactic runs. These start out slightly sub max but become max by the end of the SPP.

My season is 12 weeks long. 6 of which have meets 2x/wk. I follow the template with the modifications for the first 6 weeks, then the meets serve as speed and SE for the remainder of the season, usually 5 weeks, with 7 day taper.

A s-L progression for SE would be

wk 1 ( ) x 60 30+m
wk 2 ( ) x60 40+m
wk 3 ( ) x 60 50+m
wk 4 ( ) x 60 50+m
wk 5 ( ) x 80
wk 6 ( ) x80
wk 7: meet 100 early, 200 later week
etc

for Speed, we’d follow the EFE and FEFs and finishing drills, then use 100s for speed work.

A SE meet would be either 2x200 or 100, 200, where a speed meet would be 100 100

400 runners would run an early 400, then focus on 200,200 in meets, with a 400 race on weekend for most of season. We peaked early with this template which goes back to one of my previous posts about the new charts.

Sfff, you guys are good at programing. I’m just a self trained athlete who is trying to make sense out of all this. It’s not difficult to understand but it’s just that when you start from zero knowledge, over the internet, you wind up reaching more road blocks on your path to understanding vs face to face dialog.

Anyhow, don’t mind me, carry on!

Charlie this is great stuff - the programme and the discussion around it. A few questions about the programmes (S-L & L-S) for anyone to answer…

  1. On the L-S the green colour box indicates that this is HILLS ON GRASS - I take it that all boxes this colour are done as HILLS ON GRASS?

  2. The saturday Strength Endurance has two distinct boxes - how are these reps performed? Are they displaying two separate sets eg one set grass hill and the other on the flat? What recoveries would we look for here?

  3. Where do the volumes come from as I have tried adding up a number of different ways and dont seem to get the same vol figure? Maybe Im missing something obvious here!!

  4. Looking at the GPP differences for 400m athlete compared to 100/200m athletes in preparation for this as a SPP programme, what differences would you see there being?

I never thought a graph could be so complicated.

Of that exact color, yes.

  1. The saturday Strength Endurance has two distinct boxes - how are these reps performed? Are they displaying two separate sets eg one set grass hill and the other on the flat? What recoveries would we look for here?

Recoveries would be as long (and as short) as you need to be able to perform the next rep.

Two distinct boxes generally mean two distinct reps.

  1. Where do the volumes come from as I have tried adding up a number of different ways and dont seem to get the same vol figure? Maybe Im missing something obvious here!!
    Are you including the tempo?
  1. Looking at the GPP differences for 400m athlete compared to 100/200m athletes in preparation for this as a SPP programme, what differences would you see there being?

I think Charlie said the GPP would be quite similar (ie if you have seen the GPP DVD and materials, the general outline would be the same), but with a greater focus on fitness obviously. To do this, one could have greater volumes of extensive tempo, medicine ball work, etc. That is the general idea since even 400m runners need a base of acceleration and speed work to build from in a S-L plan.

Thats great thanks, clears most things up…I hadnt incuded the tempo on the volumes but the number were pretty close just not quite there, if I added tempp the vol would be well over the total volume of what is written down at the side as the week speed/high int volume.

The volumes on the charts are high intensity runs only and do NOT include tempo. Add up all the starts and accels, hills etc across the week for the totals. One EFE or FEF = 60m. So for example week one has 28 x 60m = 1680 in 60s alone plus the shorter work to get the weekly total.

I know it looks a bit complicated at first but if you get used to all programs set up the same way, you can see at a glance if the volumes balance out when you are running both types of programs. You’re also right that you can set up the GPP in the same way and you can see how the speed volumes move steadily up to meet the SPP while the tempo vol will max out overall well within the GPP and be kept constant moving forward.

Yeah its just getting head around a newer look/system. Its really good to see it all coming together from the GPP video and sprint short to long information.

Do you recommend using spikes on the grass for the hill work?..we are in the UK and it cen get pretty wet and muddy under foot, so would struggle to get good purchase during the winter months without using spikes!

I would use an old pair of spikes for the hill work and for the initial speed work if you can still do it on the grass. In the UK, you’ll be going indoors at some point and will want to get as much done on the soft surface as you can before the option is gone.

We always use spikes while doing hills on the grass.

You get the exact volumes, if you exclude the Strength Endurance drills (brown boxes).

In both of the set-ups, where do weights fit in? Is it a ‘take what you can get approach’, particularly with the L2S, or is it more structured/concentrated?

Thanks.

Get the lecture series on this as the decision making process is laid out there.

why the bounds first? :confused:

I’ve done this circuit often and find it to be beneficial. The bounds are the most technical, hence they are done first. The run is done at ExT pace and should be light recovery before going into the running A’s for strength endurance. The last portion requires concentration to maintain technique but this is precisely what the athlete wants to focus on at say, the end of a 400m race.

As Charlie said, the strength training videos will fill in the blanks. IMO, the role of weights is somewhat less in L-to-S than in S-to-L due to the greater emphasis on SE. It’s pretty tough to do a hard weight session after 600’s even if they are split.

sorry I wasn’t clear with my question, I understand why you wold place them first in that sequence, I meant why do them at all? Wouldn’t 200m (or whatever distance) + running A’s be enough? :confused:

The speed bounds are a great way of working speed-power form - basically development of power from a physical perspective and a technical sprint position.

Although the nature of bounding only bears limited resemblence to a full sprint cycle due to lack of heel recovery, the rear extension and front side dorsiflexion and drive down make the speed bounds great as a form drills while developing power at the same time.

It provides good variety in the programme too! I have used very similar, for example doing 150m runs split into speed bound:sprint:speed bound:sprint for 30-40m per section. Off form work, drills, and this type of power-speed I ran some very good times over 400m with little specific prep work (I ran indoors mainly relays to mix up the winter a bit and ended up making a world indoor team!).

Im big believer in this but the athletes have to have the underlying physical and technical abilities in place for the bounding to work well or you are asking for trouble!

I’ve found, and there is some research to support it, that extended power bounds have positive effect on performance, particularly as it relates to 400m/400mH. The caveat that I put on this is that bad bounding cannot be tolerated. It makes the session worthless, and likely counterproductive. It may take a couple of years to build into this session.