I just started re-reading and editing my notes from the Lactate Threshold thread. I will print this out and put it in P1 of my 2007 training diary.
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Philosophy and Purpose of Training:
The 400 is a power-endurance sprint, involving a high degree of technical excellence and the ability to maintain time-specific rhythm(s) (ie: tactical judgement) from start to finish. Establish your target times for your athlete and get after them. Go hard. This is the toughest race in terms of enduring pain, so this must be factored heavily into the preparation.
Establish in the athlete’s mind the ideal technique for this athlete. Use drills, feedback, strengthening, flexibility, massage, etc so that the athlete is “free” to assume the optimal technical position(s) during the sprint stride cycle.
The purpose of training is to enable the athlete to maintain his/her optimal technique for as long as possible under the various pressure of race circumstances - ie: high speed, high fatigue.
I ALWAYS recommend athletes must train “systematically” and also “symptomatically”.
By that I mean that if your 300 PB is 32.0sec but you can’t move much better today than 37sec because you are tired, sore, tight or the prevailing wind is terrible and there’s nothing else you can do about the situation, then 37sec is what you run. Then you try to put in just as much in the back-up reps.
Of course if you are running your 300m in 37 for the whole year, you can look forward to some very slow 400m races in summer.
So if you cheat on effort, you cheat only yourself.
But by the same token if you are really only in 35sec shape for 300m (for whatever reason) and you try to run 33sec when it’s not in you yet, then disaster may be just a step away.
So be kind to yourself, be gentle with your body. Build speed from rhythm, mechanics and relaxation on the run.
Listen to your body, pay attention to the warnings. Your first instincts then will nearly always be right, which will help you avoid injuries in the short term and help you come to good speeds when your body can cope.
You are ready when you are ready and not a moment earlier.
The Way It Should Work Is That WHEN You Are Ready To Run Fast, Only Then Should You Look For A RACE. The reality too often is far different. Most athletes are impatient and/or irrational and will race simply because there is one on the calendar.
The art and science of coaching tries to match the peak state of preparedness of the athlete with the peak events on the calendar (such as national titles, grands prix, and/or international tournaments).
The 400m demands the full package from an athlete: short speed, long speed (out to beyond 300m) and then there is a different, intensive-tempo kind of training which seems to be needed for the last 50m-to-80m of the race.
I find it so frustrating when I listen politely to people telling me their champion ran 11.8sec for the last 100m of a 400m - but they neglect to reveal the first 300m was in 35sec.
And when I might meekly suggest it would be good to train for the finish off a sub-33sec 300m, I get advised by the supercoach du jour that running 12sec or under for the last 100 of a 400 is still fantastic preparation for a low-44sec 400m later in the season “when it counts.”
So we count the seasons as they drift by, waiting still for that 44sec predicted so emphatically in the spring.
One system does not fit all athletes, just as one coach does not suit all comers.
Think things through, suck it and see, take the best of what’s offered and create your own system. But learn the rules first before you break them.
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