Flo Jo

An old article from American Fitness Magazine;

Multi-faceted Florence Griffith Joyner shares the secrets of her winning edge.

Perhaps best known for her brightly colored outfits and six-and-a-half-inch fingernails, Florence Griffith Joynet, or “Flo Jo” to her millions of fans, has elevated women’s track to new heights. The former Olympic medalist (three golds and one silver) is now gearing up for the 1996 Woman’s Marathon and Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia.

The 5’ 7" " World’s Fastest Woman" says her every-other-day exercise routine differs from the average runner’s. “I’m doing a lot of interval training,” she says. “I run on the track for four to six miles, and do road runs for about an hour. Then I’ll go to the weight room for 90 minutes and work the lower and upper body with squats, hamstring curls, leg extensions, calf raises, bicep and tricep curls and lateral pulldowns and pullovers in sets of five to 15 each.” And if that’s not enough, Joyner later does another road run.

The Olympic superstar admits her Achilles heel is her hamstrings. “Being a sprint runner, I’ve been blessed with no major injuries,” she explains. “I try to work them as often as I can to keep them strong so they won’t pull or tear.”

Born and raised in Los Angeles’ Watts, the seventh of I 1 siblings, Joyner displayed athletic prowess at an early age. She laughs recalling how she spent almost an entire year as a little girl trying to catch a jack rabbit. “Jack rabbits are one of the fastest creatures on land, but I was determined,” she says. “I finally caught up with one.” During high school, Joyner regularly beat boys her own age in running and long jumping competitions. But it was at UCLA that her true field skills shone. She first qualified for the Olympic trials in 1980, finishing fourth in the 200-meter. “I knew I was truly on a roll when I won the silver medal in 1984 doing the 200-meter track event,” she says.

Joynet believes health is not just taking care of your body on the outside, but thinking about what’s going on inside as well, a philosophy she espouses in “The Flo Jo Workout: Mind, Booty and Spirit,” it fitness video recently released through Paramount Home Video. A devout vegetarian, she doesn’t cat poultry, fish or red meat. Joyner has learned the art of substituting beans or tofu to get protein. A typical morning includes fresh fruit, cereal and toast. “Frosted shredded wheat is one of my favorites, or if I want hot cereal it’s usually oatmeal or Cream of Wheat,” she says. “I try and use as little butter on toast as possible; that’s one of my weak points. Unfortunately, I have to buy it for my husband and my daughter so it’s in the house.”

Joyner counts fat grams rather than calories. “I won’t have more than 25 fat grams a day,” she says. “I buy fat-free dressing and cheese, and I don’t I fry foods.” Lunch is typically a fat-free cheese sandwich on whole wheat bread sans mayo. Dinner cuisine might be a baked potato, tofu, beans with rice rice and a fresh salad, or pasta with meatless sauce anti lots of vegetables.

To supplement her diet, Joyner takes a vitamin packet five days a week. “It has it lot of vitamins anti minerals that I need when I don’t eat right, plus antioxidants,” she says. “I take it 30 minutes before I workout. It’s loaded with amino acids.”

Joyner is also a firm believer in cleansing the system with water. She drinks 12 eight-ounce glasses a day. “If I’m at home on my treadmill, I can get off after an hour and drink a whole liter of water,” she says.

As the co-chairperson of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, Joyner says she is trying to educate as many Americans as she can about the benefits of caring healthy and exercising. “If you pay attention to your diet and exercising habits today, it’s almost guaranteed you will suffer less injuries, ailments or diseases later in life,” she explains. "We can eliminate so many problems in old age if we take care of our bodies. The earlier you start, the better.

“I also caution young girls that eating disorders arc on the rise,” she adds. “I tell thorn if they arc getting involved in any type of sport they need to have good eating habits. Being thin doesn’t mean you are healthy.”

Joyner travels the globe speaking for Project Eco-School, the American Cancer Society and the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation. In addition, she participates in various events, including an Alzheimer’s charity, run. “My husband (Olympic gold medalist Al Joyner) had a grandmother who dicot from the disease,” she says. “When it comes to various charities benefitting Alzheimers, breast cancer or AIDS, we like to get involved.”

With an impressive track record as a medal-winning athlete, sports commentator, children’s book author, businessperson and homemaker, Joyner serves as a role model for active working mothers. Her response to those who write and say they want to be just like her is “Set your own goals allot make your own footprints in life. We are all individuals.”

Section: Leading Off

Close your eyes and speak her stage name: Flo-Jo. An image forms in the mind. She’s running impossibly fast, drawing clear from others in the race while wearing a uniform that’s the child of Nike and Victoria’s Secret. Her long nails rake the air in abrupt, efficient strokes, and her raven hair trails behind her. At the finish, an expressionless face suddenly beams. It’s a picture of speed and beauty and joy, and, once witnessed, it’s unforgettable.

PHOTO (COLOR): Florence Griffith Joyner

Florence Griffith Joyner was not alone among athletes in burning herself into the public memory. Jordan, Tiger, Big Mac. The list grows. But Flo-Jo was alone in her sport. When she died in her sleep early Monday morning of an apparent heart seizure at age 38, she left a legacy not just of decade-old world records but also of a personal and athletic style that mixed with a savvy business acumen to propel her far beyond the arena in which she competed. Track and field is fighting for survival precisely for the lack of electric stars like Flo-Jo, who even at the time of her death, 10 years past her prime, remained in possession of her milk mustache.

In the summer of 1988 Griffith Joyner (who was married to triple jumper Al Joyner and was the sister-in-law of Jackie Joyner-Kersee) exploded from the workaday sprinter who had won the silver medal in the 200 meters at the boycott-thinned 1984 Olympics into the fastest woman in history. She ran the 100 in 10.49 seconds in a heat at that year’s U.S. Olympic Trials, a world record that wasn’t approached until this month, when Marion Jones ran 10.65. Flo-Jo won three gold medals at the '88 Games and set a world record of 21.34 in the 200. Jones, the second-fastest woman ever, ran 21.62 this year, still far off the mark. “She was just on another level,” says '84 Olympic 100 champion Evelyn Ashford, who was second to Flo-Jo in '88.

It wasn’t simply the speed with which Flo-Jo rose to greatness that formed her legend but also the style. She wore one-legged unitards and lace attachments when other women were still wearing shorts. She wore makeup and grew spectacularly long nails. She melded athleticism and glamour like no other woman. Sprint coach and former U.S. Olympian John Smith saw Flo-Jo run in the spring of 1988 and was stunned by her progress and her appearance. “Florence–we all called her Florence then–was always a hard worker and she had good form,” says Smith, “but that year she had the outfits and the nails and the name, and she was in the best shape of her life. Suddenly, she just had everything figured out. It was beautiful to watch.”

In retirement Griffith Joyner served as a co-chair of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports and designed uniforms for the Indiana Pacers. She vowed to one day run a marathon. Whatever she did, wherever she went, she remained more recognizable than any active track and field athlete.

Flo-Jo also was followed to her death by unsubstantiated accusations that performance-enhancing drugs were responsible for her fast times. Those rumors won’t fade with her passing, because heart disease is a known side effect of anabolic steroid use. But the link between sports and chemistry has grown stronger in the years since Flo-Jo ran; now home run kings legally gobble natural enhancers and college football players sprinkle Creatine on their cereal.

Florence Griffith Joyner died young, leaving a seven-year-old daughter and a husband whose own mother died at 37. She ran fast and beautifully, and it’s best now to remember only that, to let the whispers fall silent.

“Florence–we all called her Florence then–was always a hard worker and she had good form,” says Smith, “but that year she had the outfits and the nails and the name, and she was in the best shape of her life. Suddenly, she just had everything figured out. It was beautiful to watch.”

Section: WARMUPS

WORLD RECORDS

Six years ago this month, Florence Griffith Joyner ran a world record 10.49 seconds for 100 meters in the first quarterfinal at the U.S. Olympic Trials. But now a new study is questioning whether Griffith Joyner’s performance was in fact wind-aided.

Nicholas Linthorne, a physicist at the University of Western Australia, analyzed scores of top 100-meter times and attendant wind readings and uncovered a mathematical relationship between the two. In fact, all of the results he analyzed fit into that relationship–except for those from the first and second quarterfinals of the women’s 100 at the '88 U.S. Trials.

At the time of both quarterfinals, Omega timing equipment reported wind readings of 0.0 meters per second, Linthorne contends, however, that there had to be at least a 5.5-meter-per-second tailwind for FloJo’s time (and the times of her fellow sprinters in that race) to fit his equations.

This is not the first time that the 0.0 wind reading from that race has been called into question. Many observers have pointed out that it couldn’t possibly have been accurate, given that strong tailwinds were measured for the triple jumps taking place at the same time in the same direction alongside the trade. What’s more, all other track-race wind readings that day were positive, most coming in over the allowable limit of 2.0 meters per second for world records. But Omega officials contended that nothing was wrong with their equipment when FloJo ran her 10.49.

Members of the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) records committee are reviewing Linthorne’s data. But even if the IAAF should decertify FloJo’s 10.49, she’d still hold the world record with the 10.61 she ran in the finals with a legal wind of 1.2 meters per second.

10 Fastest U.S. Women at 100 Meters

10.49[1] Florence Griffith Joyner '88
10.76 Evelyn Ashford '84
10.78 Dawn Sowell '89
10.82 Gail Devers '92
10.83[2] Sheila Echols '88
10.86[1] Diane Williams '88
10.86 Gwen Torrence '92
10.92[2] Alice Brown '88
10.94 Carlette Guidry '91
10.99 Valerie Brisco '86

1Set in U.S. Olympic Trials first quarterfinal
2Set in U.S. Olympic Trials second quarterfinal

PHOTO: Gone with the wind? Florence Griffith Joyner’s fabled 10.49 for 100 meters may be blown out of the record books.