EMS Theory Comments

Mortac, the only video I have is this. For a strong individual, if you don’t have a leg press available, you could use a metallic chair and strap both ankles and the hips.

I agree with Charlie. Most of the research on EMS in North America has been done with medical therapy in mind. Some scientists (not all) used: current intensity that was too low; pulse widths that were too short; off time between contractions that was too short, causing muscle fibers to fatigue too soon. In other words, they had a background in EMS for physiotherapy, but not in training. No wonder they didn’t get results, or they couldn’t reproduce results shown in other studies. That said, there are examples of good studies too. Most of them are done in Europe by scientists knowledgeable about training. Besides the study mentioned by KBM, see the following (with links to the abstract):[ul]
[li]The use of electrostimulation exercise in competitive sport
[/li]Int J Sports Physiol Perform, Dec 2006 -
This is a good review of the field, although what is said on recovery is superseded by more recent studies showing results on recovery too.
[li]The effects of electromyostimulation training and basketball practice on muscle strength and jumping ability - Int J Sports Med, Aug 2000
[/li]Neuromuscular adaptations to electrostimulation resistance training - Am J Phys Med Rehabil, Feb 2006
[li]Feasibility and efficacy of progressive electrostimulation strength training for competitive tennis players - J Strength Cond Res, Mar 2009
[/li][li]Electromyostimulation and plyometric training effects on jumping and sprint time - Int J Sports Med, Jul 2006 -
[/li]This study actually is evidence that 3-second contractions are not long enough to generate adaptation.
[li]Effects of electromyostimulation training and volleyball practice on jumping ability - J Strength Cond Res, Aug 2003
[/li][li]Effect of electrostimulation training-detraining on neuromuscular fatigue mechanisms - Neurosci Lett, Aug 2007
[/li][li]Effect of combined electrostimulation and plyometric training on vertical jump height - Med Sci Sports Exerc, Oct 2002
[/li][/ul]